wiki:camping
Unterschiede
Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
| wiki:camping [2021/12/19 05:34] – Norbert Lüdtke | wiki:camping [2026/02/16 18:06] (aktuell) – ↷ Links angepasst weil Seiten im Wiki verschoben wurden 130.185.154.186 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
| ====== Camping ====== | ====== Camping ====== | ||
| - | Wer durch die Natur wandert, reitet, radelt, fährt benötigt abends eine Herberge oder muss ein Camp einrichten. Das ist nicht neu, jedoch erscheint `Camping´ erst im 19. Jahrhundert und bezeichnet dann ein Phänomen, bei dem individuell Reisende mit Fahrzeugen zwar individuell unterwegs sind, aber massenhaft denselben Wegen folgen, so dass eine Infrastruktur für diese Zielgruppe entsteht, zuerst der Campingplatz oder Caravanpark. | ||
| - | Die Anfänge dafür sind in den USA zu suchen. Bereits 1922 erscheint | + | Wer durch die Natur wandert, reitet, radelt, fährt benötigt abends |
| - | * first, the rapid perfection of the automobile and, | + | Der Modebegriff |
| - | * second, the improvement of state and interstate roads. | + | |
| - | Dem Straßensystem und der Qualität der Straßen misst er dabei die größere Bedeutung zu und wertet: »It is no wonder that we are considered the greatest touring population on the earth - because of the great improvement in the automobile and increased cross-country travel the question of a safe, cheap, comfortable and convenient place to stop over has arisen. To fulfill this need the automobile tourist camping ground has come into existence. For some years communities have set aside places where the tourist was allowed to pitch his tent and trust to his own ingenuity for his health and comfort.« Diese Arbeit enthält 18 Seiten mit Listen von Campsites in den USA. Diese werden in folgenden Kapiteln untersucht: | + | |
| - | * Location of camp site | + | |
| - | * Size of camp site | + | |
| - | * Development of camp | + | |
| - | * Drives | + | |
| - | * Lot spaces. | + | |
| - | * Camp structures | + | |
| - | * Entrance gate house | + | |
| - | * Checker | + | |
| - | * Main lodge | + | |
| - | * Garage and tool house | + | |
| - | * Group fireplaces | + | |
| - | * Water, light and drainage planting | + | |
| - | * Supervision expense | + | |
| - | * The new hospitality | + | |
| - | * Tenting on the new camp ground | + | |
| - | * Motor tourist camp has all conveniences | + | |
| - | * Automobiles Camp site and the gypsy motorist | + | |
| - | * Nomads of the automobiles | + | |
| - | * Gypsying de luxes | + | |
| - | Die Bibliographie nennt für 1917 bis 1922 folgende | + | * '' |
| - | * // | + | |
| - | * //Camp Sites Along Western Highways For Gypsy Motorists// | + | Der Begriff kam über das Englische aus dem Altfranzösischen, |
| - | * //New Hospitality// | + | |
| + | `Camping´ erscheint jedoch im [[wiki: | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | ==== Vom Camp zum Campingplatz ==== | ||
| + | Im Flächenland USA gehören Camps zum Reisealltag, | ||
| + | The »camping ground ... was about five miles from ... Charleston ... Our teams were | ||
| + | driven into a large, thick, pine grove, a little way from the roadside, where | ||
| + | the ground was tolerably dry; and arranged in a sort of circle around a spot that | ||
| + | looked like a place where they had been accustomed to burn charcoal. We soon learned | ||
| + | that it was a spot where travellers were accustomed to lodge or encamp; and when | ||
| + | the weather was cold to build fires. Having regaled themselves with corn bread, | ||
| + | (hoe cake) and bacon, and drank their coffee; the next thing was to prepare | ||
| + | their beds. Each wagon carried a feather bed and a blanket. They spread the blanket | ||
| + | on the ground, and lay down upon it, and then covered themselves with the bed. | ||
| + | This, thought I, is an odd way of doing business, but I soon found it was the custom | ||
| + | of the Dutch people in that part of the country, generally, to sleep | ||
| + | under the feather bed instead of upon it. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 1861 entstand das Gunnery Camp in Washington, Connecticut, | ||
| + | * 1885 baute '' | ||
| + | * 1894 entsteht Cunningham Camp in Howstrake auf der Isle of Man, GB, als einer der ersten Campingplätze in Europa. | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * 1949 entstand im Leopardi Park in Turin der erste italienische ständige Campingplatz. | ||
| + | * In den 1950er Jahren entstanden dann massenhaft Campingplätze in Europa, in enger Zusammenarbeit mit den Automobilclubs der Länder und verstärkt durch die Verbreitung des Automobils. | ||
| + | Diese neue Lebensform regte berühmte Architeken an:\\ Der italienische Architekt '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Autocamping: | ||
| + | |||
| + | Camping bezeichnet damit zunehmend ein Phänomen, bei dem [[wiki: | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bereits 1922 widmete sich die wohl erste Hochschulschrift diesem Thema (('' | ||
| + | * //»first, the rapid perfection of the automobile and,// | ||
| + | * //second, the improvement of state and interstate roads.«// | ||
| + | Dem [[wiki: | ||
| + | |||
| + | In Deutschland begann Westfalia 1950 die Zusammenarbeit mit Volkswagen und entwickelte mit der »Camping-Box« ein Modul, das den T1 zum einfachen [[wiki: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Literatur ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * Gypsying, 1910-1920 | ||
| + | * Cars versus trains: Back to Stagecoach days. | ||
| + | * Camping versus hotels | ||
| + | * Roadside Self-service | ||
| + | * The Camp as Family reunion | ||
| + | * Municipal camps 1920-1924 | ||
| + | * Pay camps 1923-1928 | ||
| + | * Early motels 1925-1945 | ||
| + | * From Camp to Cabin, 1925-1930 | ||
| + | * Depression Dilemmas, 1930-1934 | ||
| + | * Back in Gear, 1935-1945 | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * Adventures in the wilderness: '' | ||
| + | * The art of camping: roughing it during the decades before automobiles | ||
| + | * Let's hit the motor camping trail: the automobile transforms camping | ||
| + | * The garage in the forest: '' | ||
| + | * Liberalizing the campground : '' | ||
| + | * A clearer picture of this country: trailer camping to discover America | ||
| + | * A renewal of our faith and ideals : the development of backpacking and long-distance trails | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * Location of camp site | ||
| + | * Size of camp site | ||
| + | * Development of camp | ||
| + | * Drives | ||
| + | * Lot spaces | ||
| + | * Camp structures | ||
| + | * Entrance gate house | ||
| + | * Checker | ||
| + | * Main lodge | ||
| + | * Garage and tool house | ||
| + | * Group fireplaces | ||
| + | * Water, light and drainage planting | ||
| + | * Supervision expense | ||
| + | * The new hospitality | ||
| + | * Tenting on the new camp ground | ||
| + | * Motor tourist camp has all conveniences | ||
| + | * Automobiles Camp site and the gypsy motorist | ||
| + | * Nomads of the automobiles | ||
| + | * Gypsying de luxes | ||
| + | Die [[wiki: | ||
| + | * // | ||
| + | * //Camp Sites Along Western | ||
| + | * //New [[wiki: | ||
| * //Nomads of the Automobile// | * //Nomads of the Automobile// | ||
| - | * //Rolling Vacations// | + | * //Rolling Vacations// |
| - | * //New Nomads//\\ P. M. Bush, Jr., Weekly Review August 27, 1921 S. 189-190. | + | * //New Nomads// |
| - | * //And A Big Can Of Water//\\ H. E. Baker. Outing May 1921 S. 66-68. | + | * //And A Big Can Of Water// |
| - | * //Camping With An Automobile// | + | * //Camping With An Automobile// |
| - | * //Tenting On The New Camp Ground//\\ W. P. Eaton. Nation; September 14, 1921; 287. | + | * //Tenting On The New Camp Ground// |
| - | * //America: Touring Ground Of The World//\\ A. Johnston. Country Life Jan. 1920 S. 25-34. | + | * //[[wiki: |
| - | * //Around A City Camp Fire//; How Los Angeles | + | * //Around A City [[wiki: |
| - | * //Cold Comfort//\\ F. A. Waugh. Independent Jan. 11, 1919 S. 58-59. | + | * //Cold Comfort// |
| - | * //Gipsying De Luxe//\\ J. R. Eustis. Independent May 3, 1919; S. 184-185. | + | * //Gipsying De Luxe// |
| - | * //Çamping And The Motor Car//\\ A. Ovington. Outlook June 12, 1918 S. 274-276. | + | * //Çamping And The Motor Car// |
| - | * //On The Trail Of The Motor Gypsies//\\ A. G. West al. Illustrated World August 1918 S. 840-843. | + | * //On The [[wiki: |
| - | * //Public Health And Vacation Encampments// | + | * //Public Health And Vacation Encampments// |
| - | * //Town Camp For Motor Tourists//. Survey Nov. 87, 1917 S. 204 | + | * //Town Camp For Motor [[wiki: |
| - | * American Automobile Ass'n Motor Manual. | + | * //American Automobile Ass'n Motor Manual//. |
| - | * //The Alleghany State Parks//\\ Prof. H. K. Francis, Syracuse University. Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, D. G. Motor Life, March, 1922. | + | * //The Alleghany State Parks//\\ Prof. '' |
| + | * [Zeitschrift]: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Ausstellung ==== | ||
| + | * 2013 Herford: Städtisches Museum/ | ||
| + | * '' | ||
| + | * Nicola Hilti und Andreas Huber\\ Schöner Wohnen auf dem Campingplatz | ||
| + | * Maleen Knorr: Die sechs Konstanten eines Campingurlaubs: | ||
| + | * Maleen Knorr\\ Campingkult(ur). Sehnsucht nach Freiheit, Licht und Luft. Eine Einführung | ||
| + | * Frederik Grundmeier\\ Zwischen Erholung und Fortschritt - Die Geschichte des [[wiki: | ||
| + | * Rainer Krüger\\ Lust am Wohnmobilreisen - Einblicke in Motive und Verhalten | ||
| + | * Sonja Böder\\ Man nehme: Vorbereitung, | ||
| + | * Cord Pagenstecher\\ Camping-Bilder. Zur Visual History der privaten Urlaubsfotografie | ||
| + | * Hermann Scholtz\\ [[wiki: | ||
| + | * Wilm Brepohl\\ Reisebericht: | ||
wiki/camping.1639892099.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: von Norbert Lüdtke
